The effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to pain in the first stage of labor in motherss
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Published:
Jul 26, 2023
Keywords:
aromatherapy, lavender, Labor pain
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Abstract
As many as 810 mothers die every day from diseases/complications related to pregnancy and childbirth in 2017 and the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is still high in Indonesia. In the process of childbirth there is pain that is physiological in nature but can have bad consequences if not handled properly. Labor pain can be treated in non-pharmacological ways such as aromatherapy. Objective: to determine the effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to pain in the first stage of labor in mothers. Method : pretest-posttest experiment with control group design. The experimental group was given lavender aromatherapy, the control group was not intervention. The study was conducted in to the Midwife Practice Mandiri Nini and Ria at the in June - July 2022. The sample consisted 38 Mother Maternity first Stage. Data were analyzed using paired sample t test and non-parametric Mann Whitney test. The results : the p value of each characteristic in the experimental group and the group control shows a number > 0.05. This means that the characteristics of respondents between groups are equal or homogeneous. Bivariat : the value of P 0.001 in the experimental group and 0.002 in the control group. This is that the lavender aromatherapy for the scale of labor pain. The Non-Parametric Mann Whitney Test results obtained a p value of 0.004 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there are differences in decreasing labor pain scale in the experimental group and the control group.
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How to Cite
wiyarsih, septi, Anggrainy, D., & Siska Ariani, D. U. (2023). The effect of giving lavender aromatherapy to pain in the first stage of labor in motherss. International Journal on Health and Medical Sciences, 1(3), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.35335/healmed.v1i3.170
References
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Burns E, Blamey C. Complementary medicine. Using aromatherapy in childbirth. Nurs Times. 1994;90(9):54-60.
Chen SF, Wang CH, Chan PT, Chiang HW, Hu TM, Tam KW, et al. Labour pain control by aromatherapy: a metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials. Women Birth. 2019;32(4):327-35
Feldman E. Labor, pain management, and acupuncture: a cochrane review. Integr Med Alert. 2020;23(9).
Hasto. (2019). Konferensi Internasional, Hasto Wardoyo Ungkap Capaian Kesehatan Reproduksi”, https://today.line.me/id/pc/ article/Di+Konferensi+Intern asional+Hasto+Wardoyo+Un gkap+Capaian+Kesehatan+Re produksi-G68POL, diakses 29 November 2019. Hatami Rad, R. (2021). Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender on Labor Pain: A Literature Review. Disease and Diagnosis, 10(3), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.34172/ddj.2021.23
Hodge NS, McCarthy MS, Pierce RM. A prospective randomized study of the effectiveness of aromatherapy for relief of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Perianesth Nurs. 2014;29(1):5-11
Kataropuk Seda, Yarici. (2023). Determining the effect of inhalation and lavender essential oil massage therapy on the severity of perceived labor pain in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial. Elsevier Volume 19, Issue 1, January–February 2023, Pages 107-114
Karo HY, Pramono N, Wahyuni S, Mashoedi ID, Latifah L. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) aromatherapy as an alternative treatment in reducing pain in primiparous mothers in the active first stage of labor. Belitung Nurs J. 2017,3(4):420-5
Kaviani M, Azima S, Alavi N, Tabaei MH. The effect of lavender aromatherapy on pain perception and intrapartum outcome in primiparous women. Br J Midwifery. 2014;22(2):125-8
Lamadah, SM & Ibtesam, N. (2016). Effects of aromatherapy massage using lavender oil on pain and anxiety during childbirth between primigravida women. American Journal of Nursing Science, 5(2), 37.
Lane B, Cannella K, Bowen C, Copelan D, Nteff G, Barnes K, et al. Examination of the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea in women post C-section. J Holist Nurs. 2012;30(2):90-104
Lotfipur Rafsanjani SM, Vazirinejad R, Ismailzadeh S, Ansari Jaberi A, Bekhradi R, Ravari A, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of massage and aromatherapy massage with geranium on depression in postmenopausal women: a clinical trial. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2015;17(4):e970.
Makvandi S, Mirzaiinajmabadi K, Tehranian N, Esmily H, Mirteimoori M. The effect of normal physiologic childbirth on labor pain relief: an interventional study in motherfriendly hospitals. Maedica (Bucur). 2018;13(4):286-93.
Mirzaei F, Keshtgar S, Kaviani M, Rajaeifar AR. The effect of lavender essence smelling during labor on cortisol and serotonin plasma levels and anxiety reduction in nulliparous women. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 2009;16(3):245-54.
Mohamadkhani Shahri L, Sabet Birjandi S, Mohamadkhani Shahri H. Effect of massage aromatherapy with Lavandula on the duration of first and second stage of labor in nulliparous women. Hormozgan Med J. 2013;17(2):145-54.Namazi, M., Ali Akbari, S. A., Mojab, F., Talebi, A., Majd, H. A., & Jannesari, S. (2014). Effects of citrus Aurantium (bitter orange) on the severity of first-stage labor pain. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13(3), 1011–1018.
Nikjou, R., Kazemzadeh, R., Rostamnegad, M., Moshfegi, S., Karimollahi, M., & Salehi, H. (2016). The effect of lavender aromatherapy on the pain severity of primary dysmenorrhea: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 6(4), 211. https://doi.org/10.4103/amhsr.amhsr_527_14
Nuriya, Noor Alivian, G., & Taufik, A. (2021). Aromaterapi Sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengatasi Nyeri, Depresi, Mual dan Muntah pada Pasien Kanker: A Literature Review. Journal of Bionursing, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2021.3.1.86
Nursahidah, A., Novelia, S., & Suciawati, A. (2020). The effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on labor pain among delivery women. Asian Community Health Nursing Research, 2(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.29253/achnr.2020.21332
Patimah, M., & Sundari, S. W. (2020). Aromaterapi untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Proceeding Book Health National Conference “Stunting Dan 8000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan,” 45–48. http://hnc.ummat.ac.id
Seraji A, Vakilian K. The comparison between the effects of aromatherapy with lavender and reathing techniques on the reduction of labor pain. Complementary Medicine Journal. 2011;1(1):34-41
Smith A, Laflamme E, Komanecky C. Pain management in labor. Am Fam Physician. 2021;103(6):355-64.
Tabatabaeichehr, M., & Mortazavi, H. (2020). The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in the Management of Labor Pain and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 30(3), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v30i3.16
Tillett J, Ames D. The uses of aromatherapy in women’s health. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2010;24(3):238-45.
World Health Organization. (2019). Maternal Mortality. Diakses dari : https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/maternal-mortalit
Yuan R, Zhang D, Yang J, Wu Z, Luo C, Han L, et al. Review of aromatherapy essential oils and their mechanism of action against migraines. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2021;265:113326.
Zahra, A. (2013). Lavender aromatherapy massages in reducing labor pain and duration of labor: A randomized controlled trial. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7(8), 456–430. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpp12.391
Bakhtshirin F, Abedi S, YusefiZoj P, Razmjooee D. The effect of aromatherapy massage with lavender oil on severity of primary dysmenorrhea in Arsanjan students. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015;20(1):156-60.
Burns E, Blamey C. Complementary medicine. Using aromatherapy in childbirth. Nurs Times. 1994;90(9):54-60.
Chen SF, Wang CH, Chan PT, Chiang HW, Hu TM, Tam KW, et al. Labour pain control by aromatherapy: a metaanalysis of randomised controlled trials. Women Birth. 2019;32(4):327-35
Feldman E. Labor, pain management, and acupuncture: a cochrane review. Integr Med Alert. 2020;23(9).
Hasto. (2019). Konferensi Internasional, Hasto Wardoyo Ungkap Capaian Kesehatan Reproduksi”, https://today.line.me/id/pc/ article/Di+Konferensi+Intern asional+Hasto+Wardoyo+Un gkap+Capaian+Kesehatan+Re produksi-G68POL, diakses 29 November 2019. Hatami Rad, R. (2021). Effect of Aromatherapy with Lavender on Labor Pain: A Literature Review. Disease and Diagnosis, 10(3), 123–128. https://doi.org/10.34172/ddj.2021.23
Hodge NS, McCarthy MS, Pierce RM. A prospective randomized study of the effectiveness of aromatherapy for relief of postoperative nausea and vomiting. J Perianesth Nurs. 2014;29(1):5-11
Kataropuk Seda, Yarici. (2023). Determining the effect of inhalation and lavender essential oil massage therapy on the severity of perceived labor pain in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial. Elsevier Volume 19, Issue 1, January–February 2023, Pages 107-114
Karo HY, Pramono N, Wahyuni S, Mashoedi ID, Latifah L. Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) aromatherapy as an alternative treatment in reducing pain in primiparous mothers in the active first stage of labor. Belitung Nurs J. 2017,3(4):420-5
Kaviani M, Azima S, Alavi N, Tabaei MH. The effect of lavender aromatherapy on pain perception and intrapartum outcome in primiparous women. Br J Midwifery. 2014;22(2):125-8
Lamadah, SM & Ibtesam, N. (2016). Effects of aromatherapy massage using lavender oil on pain and anxiety during childbirth between primigravida women. American Journal of Nursing Science, 5(2), 37.
Lane B, Cannella K, Bowen C, Copelan D, Nteff G, Barnes K, et al. Examination of the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy on nausea in women post C-section. J Holist Nurs. 2012;30(2):90-104
Lotfipur Rafsanjani SM, Vazirinejad R, Ismailzadeh S, Ansari Jaberi A, Bekhradi R, Ravari A, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of massage and aromatherapy massage with geranium on depression in postmenopausal women: a clinical trial. Zahedan J Res Med Sci. 2015;17(4):e970.
Makvandi S, Mirzaiinajmabadi K, Tehranian N, Esmily H, Mirteimoori M. The effect of normal physiologic childbirth on labor pain relief: an interventional study in motherfriendly hospitals. Maedica (Bucur). 2018;13(4):286-93.
Mirzaei F, Keshtgar S, Kaviani M, Rajaeifar AR. The effect of lavender essence smelling during labor on cortisol and serotonin plasma levels and anxiety reduction in nulliparous women. J Kerman Univ Med Sci. 2009;16(3):245-54.
Mohamadkhani Shahri L, Sabet Birjandi S, Mohamadkhani Shahri H. Effect of massage aromatherapy with Lavandula on the duration of first and second stage of labor in nulliparous women. Hormozgan Med J. 2013;17(2):145-54.Namazi, M., Ali Akbari, S. A., Mojab, F., Talebi, A., Majd, H. A., & Jannesari, S. (2014). Effects of citrus Aurantium (bitter orange) on the severity of first-stage labor pain. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 13(3), 1011–1018.
Nikjou, R., Kazemzadeh, R., Rostamnegad, M., Moshfegi, S., Karimollahi, M., & Salehi, H. (2016). The effect of lavender aromatherapy on the pain severity of primary dysmenorrhea: A triple-blind randomized clinical trial. Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research, 6(4), 211. https://doi.org/10.4103/amhsr.amhsr_527_14
Nuriya, Noor Alivian, G., & Taufik, A. (2021). Aromaterapi Sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Mengatasi Nyeri, Depresi, Mual dan Muntah pada Pasien Kanker: A Literature Review. Journal of Bionursing, 3(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bion.2021.3.1.86
Nursahidah, A., Novelia, S., & Suciawati, A. (2020). The effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on labor pain among delivery women. Asian Community Health Nursing Research, 2(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.29253/achnr.2020.21332
Patimah, M., & Sundari, S. W. (2020). Aromaterapi untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan. Proceeding Book Health National Conference “Stunting Dan 8000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan,” 45–48. http://hnc.ummat.ac.id
Seraji A, Vakilian K. The comparison between the effects of aromatherapy with lavender and reathing techniques on the reduction of labor pain. Complementary Medicine Journal. 2011;1(1):34-41
Smith A, Laflamme E, Komanecky C. Pain management in labor. Am Fam Physician. 2021;103(6):355-64.
Tabatabaeichehr, M., & Mortazavi, H. (2020). The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in the Management of Labor Pain and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 30(3), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v30i3.16
Tillett J, Ames D. The uses of aromatherapy in women’s health. J Perinat Neonatal Nurs. 2010;24(3):238-45.
World Health Organization. (2019). Maternal Mortality. Diakses dari : https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/maternal-mortalit
Yuan R, Zhang D, Yang J, Wu Z, Luo C, Han L, et al. Review of aromatherapy essential oils and their mechanism of action against migraines. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 2021;265:113326.
Zahra, A. (2013). Lavender aromatherapy massages in reducing labor pain and duration of labor: A randomized controlled trial. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 7(8), 456–430. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajpp12.391
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