Analysis of the Influence of Family Assistance on Patient Anxiety Levels in the Emergency Unit
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Abstract
This study explores the influence of family assistance on patient anxiety levels in emergency units, addressing the critical need for emotional support in high-stress medical environments. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the research combined quantitative measures, including the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and physiological indicators (heart rate and blood pressure), with qualitative interviews of patients and family members. Results demonstrated that patients with family presence experienced significant reductions in anxiety levels (mean STAI scores decreased from 52.3 to 41.7) and physiological measures, highlighting the vital role of emotional, practical, and informational support. Qualitative data revealed themes of emotional reassurance, improved communication with healthcare providers, and the challenges faced by family members. These findings underscore the importance of integrating family-centered care practices in emergency settings, suggesting that policies encouraging family presence and involvement can enhance patient outcomes and satisfaction. The research contributes to existing literature by providing a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between family support and patient anxiety, paving the way for future studies on optimizing emergency care through family engagement.
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