Lemon aromatherapy for emesis gravidarum: A systematic review
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Nov 30, 2023
Keywords:
Aromatherapy, Emesis Gravidarum, Lemon
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Abstract
Emesis gravidarum is a discomfort that is often experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester. If not treated properly, emesis gravidarum can turn into a worse condition, namely hyperemesis gravidarum. Hyperemesis gravidarum has a negative impact on the mother and fetus. One of the therapies that is currently trending is the use of lemon aromatherapy. This study aims to carry out a systematic review of lemon aromatherapy on the nausea and vomiting scale. A search for English articles was conducted at Willey, ScienceDirect, EBSCO Host, and Google Scholar for the 2018–2022 period. Based on the systematic review conducted, there were four articles that met the criteria. The majority of the articles were conducted with pregnant women in their first trimester. The majority of nausea and vomiting scale assessments used the PUQE. The duration for giving lemon aromatherapy varies: every day for 2 weeks, twice a day for 1 week, twice a day for 3 days, and is unknown. Giving lemon aromatherapy can reduce the scale of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women with emesis gravidarum.
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How to Cite
Fitria Widyanto Putri, H., Farokah, A., & Khusmitha, Q. N. (2023). Lemon aromatherapy for emesis gravidarum: A systematic review . International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 2(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.35335/ners.v2i1.173
References
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Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601–611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.05.007
Carolin, B. T., Syamsiah, S., & Yuniati, R. (2020). The Effect of Citrus lemon Aromatherapy on Emesis Gravidarum Patient. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 599–604.
Derbent, A. U., Yanik, F. F., Simavli, S., Atasoy, L., Urün, E., Kuşçu, U. E., & Turhan, N. Ö. (2011). First trimester maternal serum PAPP-A and free β-HCG levels in hyperemesis gravidarum. Prenatal Diagnosis, 31(5), 450–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.2715
Ebrahimi, N., Maltepe, C., Bournissen, F. G., & Koren, G. (2009). Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: Using the 24-hour Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) Scale. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 31(9), 803–807. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1701-2163(16)34298-0
Farrar, A. J., & Farrar, F. C. (2020). C l i n i c a l A ro m a t h e r a p y. Nursing Clinics of NA, 55(4), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.015
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Fiaschi, L., Nelson-Piercy, C., Gibson, J., Szatkowski, L., & Tata, L. J. (2018). Adverse Maternal and Birth Outcomes in Women Admitted to Hospital for Hyperemesis Gravidarum: a Population-Based Cohort Study. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 32(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12416
Fibriansari, R. D., & Hayati, N. (2023). EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ON EMESIS GRAVIDARUM: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 4(1), 13–20. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoViN/article/download/43437/24799
Gu, L., Mo, M., Si, S., Luo, W., Shao, B., Xin, X., Chen, D., Jiang, W., & Yu, Y. (2021). Association of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy with infant growth in the first 24 months of life. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 304(2), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-021-06046-2
Hada, A., Minatani, M., Wakamatsu, M., Koren, G., & Kitamura, T. (2021). The Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE-24): Configural, Measurement, and Structural Invariance between Nulliparas and Multiparas and across Two Measurement Time Points. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111553
Hedigan, F., Sheridan, H., & Sasse, A. (2023). Benefit of inhalation aromatherapy as a complementary treatment for stress and anxiety in a clinical setting – A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 52, 101750. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2023.101750
Hirose, M., Tamakoshi, K., Takahashi, Y., Mizuno, T., Yamada, A., & Kato, N. (2020). The effects of nausea, vomiting, and social support on health-related quality of life during early pregnancy: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136, 110168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110168
Jahan, N., Went, T. R., Sultan, W., Sapkota, A., Khurshid, H., Qureshi, I. A., & Alfonso, M. (2021). Untreated Depression During Pregnancy and Its Effect on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 13(8), e17251. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17251
Jennings, L. ., & Mahdy, H. (2022). Hyperemesis Gravidarum. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532917/
Liu, C., Zhao, G., Qiao, D., Wang, L., He, Y., Zhao, M., Fan, Y., & Jiang, E. (2022). Emerging Progress in Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Challenges and Opportunities. Frontiers in Medicine, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.809270
Lockhart, S. M., Saudek, V., & O’Rahilly, S. (2020). GDF15: A Hormone Conveying Somatic Distress to the Brain. Endocrine Reviews, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnaa007
Maltepe, C., & Koren, G. (2013). The management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol, 20(2), 184–192.
Mutiah, C., Veri, N., Magfirah, M., Fazdria, F., AS, E., & Abdurrahman, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Jeruk Bali (Citrus Grandis) Dan Jeruk Lemon (Citrus Limon) Terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Karang Anyar Langsa Baro Kota Langsa. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM); Volume 4 Nomor 6 Desember 2021. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4463
NHS. (2021). Vomiting and morning sickness. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/related-conditions/common-symptoms/vomiting-and-morning-sickness/
NIH. (2023). Aromatherapy. NCCIH. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aromatherapy
Pratiwi, F., & Subarnas, A. (2020). Aromaterapi Sebagai Media Relaksasi. Farmaka, 18(3), 66–75. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/farmaka/article/view/27910
Purwandari, A., Tuju, S., Lumy, F., & Anisa, W. (2019). Lemon Suangi (Citrus limon) Aromatherapy to Reduce Vomitting on Early Dirst Trimester Pregnancy at Teling Public Health Center Wanea District Manado City. Proceeding 2nd Manado Health Polytechnic International Conference, 39–44.
Regodón Wallin, A., Tielsch, J. M., Khatry, S. K., Mullany, L. C., Englund, J. A., Chu, H., LeClerq, S. C., & Katz, J. (2020). Nausea, vomiting and poor appetite during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in rural Nepal: an observational cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 545. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03141-1
Reissland, N., Matthewson, J., & Einbeck, J. (2023). Association between Hyperemesis Gravidarum in pregnancy on postnatal ability of infants to attend to a play task with their mother. Infant Behavior and Development, 71, 101823. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2023.101823
Romauli, S., & Niu, F. (2022). EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY ON DECLINE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER AT THE ABEPURA HEALTH CENTER IN JAYAPURA CITY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS), 6(3), 202–213.
Shakiba, M., Parsi, H., Pahlavani Shikhi, Z., & Navidian, A. (2019). The Effect of Psycho-Education Intervention Based on Relaxation Methods and Guided Imagery on Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnant Women. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 13(1), 47–55.
Simbolon, M., & Koli, T. M. K. (2022). The Influence of Giving Lemon Aromatherapy on Pregnant Women with Emesis gravidarum. Science Midwifery, 10(5), 4088–4093.
Stratton, S. J. (2019). Quasi-Experimental Design (Pre-Test and Post-Test Studies) in Prehospital and Disaster Research. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 34(6), 573–574. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X19005053
Sumah, D. F., Madiuw, D., Tasijawa, F. A., & Leutualy, V. (2021). Non-pharmacologic intervention for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Systematic Review. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(4), 663–672.
Uhlén, M., Fagerberg, L., Hallström, B. M., Lindskog, C., Oksvold, P., Mardinoglu, A., Sivertsson, Å., Kampf, C., Sjöstedt, E., Asplund, A., Olsson, I., Edlund, K., Lundberg, E., Navani, S., Szigyarto, C. A.-K., Odeberg, J., Djureinovic, D., Takanen, J. O., Hober, S., … Pontén, F. (2015). Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6220), 1260419. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260419
Vitrianingsih, V., & Khadijah, S. (2019). Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(4), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v11i4.598
Yulyana, M. (2023). Perbandingan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Dan Lemon Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cimanggu Pandeglang Banten Tahun 2022. Dohara Publisher Open Access Journal, 02(06), 718–728.
Zhang, Y., Cantor, R. M., MacGibbon, K., Romero, R., Goodwin, T. M., Mullin, P. M., & Fejzo, M. S. (2011). Familial aggregation of hyperemesis gravidarum. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 204(3), 230.e1-230.e7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.09.018
Acheampong, K., Pan, X., Kaminga, A. C., Wen, S. W., & Liu, A. (2021). Risk of adverse maternal outcomes associated with prenatal exposure to moderate-severe depression compared with mild depression: A fellow-up study. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 136, 32–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.01.036
ACOG. (2020). Morning Sickness: Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy. ACOG. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/morning-sickness-nausea-and-vomiting-of-pregnancy
Ali, B., Al-Wabel, N. A., Shams, S., Ahamad, A., Khan, S. A., & Anwar, F. (2015). Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 5(8), 601–611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.05.007
Carolin, B. T., Syamsiah, S., & Yuniati, R. (2020). The Effect of Citrus lemon Aromatherapy on Emesis Gravidarum Patient. STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 9(2), 599–604.
Derbent, A. U., Yanik, F. F., Simavli, S., Atasoy, L., Urün, E., Kuşçu, U. E., & Turhan, N. Ö. (2011). First trimester maternal serum PAPP-A and free β-HCG levels in hyperemesis gravidarum. Prenatal Diagnosis, 31(5), 450–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/pd.2715
Ebrahimi, N., Maltepe, C., Bournissen, F. G., & Koren, G. (2009). Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy: Using the 24-hour Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis (PUQE-24) Scale. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 31(9), 803–807. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1701-2163(16)34298-0
Farrar, A. J., & Farrar, F. C. (2020). C l i n i c a l A ro m a t h e r a p y. Nursing Clinics of NA, 55(4), 489–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.015
Fejzo, M. S., Trovik, J., Grooten, I. J., Sridharan, K., Roseboom, T. J., Vikanes, Å., Painter, R. C., & Mullin, P. M. (2019). Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum. Nature Reviews. Disease Primers, 5(1), 62. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-019-0110-3
Fiaschi, L., Nelson-Piercy, C., Gibson, J., Szatkowski, L., & Tata, L. J. (2018). Adverse Maternal and Birth Outcomes in Women Admitted to Hospital for Hyperemesis Gravidarum: a Population-Based Cohort Study. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 32(1), 40–51. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12416
Fibriansari, R. D., & Hayati, N. (2023). EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY IN PREGNANT WOMEN ON EMESIS GRAVIDARUM: A LITERATURE REVIEW. Journal of Vocational Nursing, 4(1), 13–20. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoViN/article/download/43437/24799
Gu, L., Mo, M., Si, S., Luo, W., Shao, B., Xin, X., Chen, D., Jiang, W., & Yu, Y. (2021). Association of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy with infant growth in the first 24 months of life. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 304(2), 429–438. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-021-06046-2
Hada, A., Minatani, M., Wakamatsu, M., Koren, G., & Kitamura, T. (2021). The Pregnancy-Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE-24): Configural, Measurement, and Structural Invariance between Nulliparas and Multiparas and across Two Measurement Time Points. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9111553
Hedigan, F., Sheridan, H., & Sasse, A. (2023). Benefit of inhalation aromatherapy as a complementary treatment for stress and anxiety in a clinical setting – A systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 52, 101750. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2023.101750
Hirose, M., Tamakoshi, K., Takahashi, Y., Mizuno, T., Yamada, A., & Kato, N. (2020). The effects of nausea, vomiting, and social support on health-related quality of life during early pregnancy: A prospective cohort study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 136, 110168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110168
Jahan, N., Went, T. R., Sultan, W., Sapkota, A., Khurshid, H., Qureshi, I. A., & Alfonso, M. (2021). Untreated Depression During Pregnancy and Its Effect on Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review. Cureus, 13(8), e17251. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.17251
Jennings, L. ., & Mahdy, H. (2022). Hyperemesis Gravidarum. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532917/
Liu, C., Zhao, G., Qiao, D., Wang, L., He, Y., Zhao, M., Fan, Y., & Jiang, E. (2022). Emerging Progress in Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Challenges and Opportunities. Frontiers in Medicine, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.809270
Lockhart, S. M., Saudek, V., & O’Rahilly, S. (2020). GDF15: A Hormone Conveying Somatic Distress to the Brain. Endocrine Reviews, 41(4). https://doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnaa007
Maltepe, C., & Koren, G. (2013). The management of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol, 20(2), 184–192.
Mutiah, C., Veri, N., Magfirah, M., Fazdria, F., AS, E., & Abdurrahman, A. (2021). Pemanfaatan Jeruk Bali (Citrus Grandis) Dan Jeruk Lemon (Citrus Limon) Terhadap Penurunan Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Karang Anyar Langsa Baro Kota Langsa. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM); Volume 4 Nomor 6 Desember 2021. https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v4i6.4463
NHS. (2021). Vomiting and morning sickness. NHS. https://www.nhs.uk/pregnancy/related-conditions/common-symptoms/vomiting-and-morning-sickness/
NIH. (2023). Aromatherapy. NCCIH. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/aromatherapy
Pratiwi, F., & Subarnas, A. (2020). Aromaterapi Sebagai Media Relaksasi. Farmaka, 18(3), 66–75. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/farmaka/article/view/27910
Purwandari, A., Tuju, S., Lumy, F., & Anisa, W. (2019). Lemon Suangi (Citrus limon) Aromatherapy to Reduce Vomitting on Early Dirst Trimester Pregnancy at Teling Public Health Center Wanea District Manado City. Proceeding 2nd Manado Health Polytechnic International Conference, 39–44.
Regodón Wallin, A., Tielsch, J. M., Khatry, S. K., Mullany, L. C., Englund, J. A., Chu, H., LeClerq, S. C., & Katz, J. (2020). Nausea, vomiting and poor appetite during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes in rural Nepal: an observational cohort study. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 20(1), 545. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-020-03141-1
Reissland, N., Matthewson, J., & Einbeck, J. (2023). Association between Hyperemesis Gravidarum in pregnancy on postnatal ability of infants to attend to a play task with their mother. Infant Behavior and Development, 71, 101823. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2023.101823
Romauli, S., & Niu, F. (2022). EFFECT OF LEMON AROMATHERAPY ON DECLINE NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE FIRST TRIMESTER AT THE ABEPURA HEALTH CENTER IN JAYAPURA CITY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS), 6(3), 202–213.
Shakiba, M., Parsi, H., Pahlavani Shikhi, Z., & Navidian, A. (2019). The Effect of Psycho-Education Intervention Based on Relaxation Methods and Guided Imagery on Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnant Women. Journal of Family & Reproductive Health, 13(1), 47–55.
Simbolon, M., & Koli, T. M. K. (2022). The Influence of Giving Lemon Aromatherapy on Pregnant Women with Emesis gravidarum. Science Midwifery, 10(5), 4088–4093.
Stratton, S. J. (2019). Quasi-Experimental Design (Pre-Test and Post-Test Studies) in Prehospital and Disaster Research. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 34(6), 573–574. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X19005053
Sumah, D. F., Madiuw, D., Tasijawa, F. A., & Leutualy, V. (2021). Non-pharmacologic intervention for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Systematic Review. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(4), 663–672.
Uhlén, M., Fagerberg, L., Hallström, B. M., Lindskog, C., Oksvold, P., Mardinoglu, A., Sivertsson, Å., Kampf, C., Sjöstedt, E., Asplund, A., Olsson, I., Edlund, K., Lundberg, E., Navani, S., Szigyarto, C. A.-K., Odeberg, J., Djureinovic, D., Takanen, J. O., Hober, S., … Pontén, F. (2015). Proteomics. Tissue-based map of the human proteome. Science (New York, N.Y.), 347(6220), 1260419. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260419
Vitrianingsih, V., & Khadijah, S. (2019). Efektivitas Aroma Terapi Lemon untuk Menangani Emesis Gravidarum. Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(4), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v11i4.598
Yulyana, M. (2023). Perbandingan Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Dan Lemon Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cimanggu Pandeglang Banten Tahun 2022. Dohara Publisher Open Access Journal, 02(06), 718–728.
Zhang, Y., Cantor, R. M., MacGibbon, K., Romero, R., Goodwin, T. M., Mullin, P. M., & Fejzo, M. S. (2011). Familial aggregation of hyperemesis gravidarum. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 204(3), 230.e1-230.e7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.09.018
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