Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance: Conventional Banks vs. Sharia Banks
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
His research compares the financial performance of conventional and Sharia banks to identify operational trends and their ramifications. The study examines financial data, risk management, customer behavior, and market perception in these two banking systems. Conventional banks perform well due to their wide product offerings and market presence. Due to their interest-based income, they have greater ROA and ROE. These banks are vulnerable to interest rate changes and market uncertainty, requiring diligent risk management. Sharia banks emphasize ethics, social responsibility, and risk-sharing. Due to interest-based income and interest rate risk management limits, they struggle to achieve profitability while attracting a specific customer base. Comparative analysis yields strategic recommendations for both institutions. To improve financial performance and address shortcomings, revenue diversification, ethical compliance, risk management, regulatory adaptation, innovation, customer-centricity, and strategic communication are essential. The banking industry must balance financial innovation with ethical compliance, according to this report. This method ensures client value and need responsiveness in a changing financial context. Banks may navigate a competitive marketplace and meet diverse client financial needs by following these concepts. This analysis helps create a banking environment that is inclusive, responsive, and matched with varied client groups' changing requirements and beliefs.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Adeyanju, O. D. (2011). Liquidity management and commercial banks’ profitability in Nigeria.
Ahmed, H. (2014). Islamic banking and Shari’ah compliance: a product development perspective. Journal of Islamic Finance., 3(2), 15–29.
Allen, F., & Gale, D. (2000). Comparing financial systems. MIT press.
Amat Taap, M., Choy Chong, S., Kumar, M., & Kee Fong, T. (2011). Measuring service quality of conventional and Islamic banks: a comparative analysis. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 28(8), 822–840.
Aribi, Z. A., & Gao, S. (2010). Corporate social responsibility disclosure: A comparison between Islamic and conventional financial institutions. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 8(2), 72–91.
Ariff, M. (2014). Whither islamic banking? The World Economy, 37(6), 733–746.
Beck, T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Merrouche, O. (2013). Islamic vs. conventional banking: Business model, efficiency and stability. Journal of Banking & Finance, 37(2), 433–447.
Cohen, B. J. (1996). Phoenix risen: the resurrection of global finance. World Politics, 48(2), 268–296.
Cuevas, C. E., & Fischer, K. P. (2006). Cooperative financial institutions: Issues in governance, regulation, and supervision (Issue 82). World Bank Publications.
DeYoung, R. (2001). The financial performance of pure play Internet banks. Economic Perspectives-Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, 25(1), 60–73.
Diamond, D. W., & Rajan, R. G. (2005). Liquidity shortages and banking crises. The Journal of Finance, 60(2), 615–647.
Edwards, F. R., & Mishkin, F. S. (1995). The decline of traditional banking: Implications for financial stabilityand regulatory policy. National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, Mass., USA.
Gichure, S. K. (2015). The relationship between non interest income and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya.
Gorton, G., & Winton, A. (2003). Financial intermediation. In Handbook of the Economics of Finance (Vol. 1, pp. 431–552). Elsevier.
Grais, W., & Pellegrini, M. (2006). Corporate governance and Shariah compliance in institutions offering Islamic financial services (Vol. 4054). World Bank Publications.
Hassan, M. K., & Bashir, A.-H. M. (2003). Determinants of Islamic banking profitability. 10th ERF Annual Conference, Morocco, 7, 2–31.
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2013). Economic development and Islamic finance. World Bank Publications.
Iqbal, Z., Mirakhor, A., Krichenne, N., & Askari, H. (2010). The stability of Islamic finance: Creating a resilient financial environment for a secure future (Vol. 644). John Wiley & Sons.
Lum, I. (2021). A Comparative Study of Islamic Finance in Australia and the UK. Routledge.
Masruki, R., Hanefah, M. M., & Dhar, B. K. (2020). Shariah governance practices of Malaysian Islamic banks in the light of Shariah compliance. Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance.
Maswadeh, S. (2014). A Compliance of Islamic Banks with the Principles of Islamic Finance (Shariah): An Empirical Survey of the Jordanian Business Firms. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 4(1), 169.
Muriithi, J. G., Waweru, K. M., & Muturi, W. M. (2016). Effect of credit risk on financial performance of commercial banks Kenya.
Navid, S. (2018). Extending our understanding of Islamic banking through questioning assumptions and drawing unprecedented comparisons. Loughborough University.
Sidlo, K. (2017). Islamic finance 2017: State of the art and outlook for the future.
Smith, R., Staikouras, C., & Wood, G. (2003). Non-interest income and total income stability.
Ullah, S., Harwood, I. A., & Jamali, D. (2018). ‘Fatwa repositioning’: the hidden struggle for Shari’a compliance within Islamic financial institutions. Journal of Business Ethics, 149, 895–917.
Usman, A., & Khan, M. K. (2012). Evaluating the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks of Pakistan: A comparative analysis. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(7), 253–257.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.